Geography Essay Sample Summer in Different Parts of the Globe

Topography Essay Sample Summer in Different Parts of the Globe Topography Essay Sample: Summer in Different Parts of the Globe In the event that you will compose a school paper, it’s a smart thought to take a gander at a model first. This will assist you with understanding the structure of an exposition and what should be incorporated. Here is a geology paper test for you to reference when you compose your own topography perfect work of art. Regularly, individuals feel that late spring is warm, and the sun is continually sparkling. This isn't generally the situation for summer fluctuates in better places the world over. There isn't one single meaning of the period when it is taken a gander at from a worldwide outlook. There is a bunch of contrasts between each country’s summer season and what it resembles. In the event that you live in the northern half of the globe, you realize that mid year happens in June, July, and August. The individuals who live in the southern side of the equator experience summer in December, January, and February. Only one out of every odd nation has their mid year season simultaneously. This is one of the significant contrasts between summers in better places far and wide. Another variety in summer far and wide is that a few spots get hotter and drier while others get hotter and wetter. Drier atmospheres regularly experience dry seasons in the mid year, which reduces their harvest creation. Tropical zones are known to be progressively sticky, which implies that late spring is the â€Å"wet season†. This is additionally the season where the most vegetation develops in tropical nations. Hong Kong has a sub-tropical atmosphere, which implies that they become a considerable lot of their harvests throughout the late spring season. In general, there are a couple of urban communities that are more blazing than the entirety of the rest. Kuwait City, Karachi, and Ahvaz regularly arrive at the most noteworthy temperatures when contrasted with others. Especially, in Kuwait City, the temperature may arrive at 44 degrees Celsius, which is identical to 111 degrees Fahrenheit. This is normal throughout the late spring a very long time from June to August. This city, alongside Karachi and Ahvaz, encounters in excess of a couple of negative impacts from the sweltering climate. The residents are inclined to heatwaves and helpless air flow. In the late spring period of 2017 in the United States, a couple of states had particularly sweltering climate. These temperatures were somewhere in the range of 119 and 125 degrees Fahrenheit or somewhere in the range of 48 and 51 degrees Celsius. These particular temperatures were recorded in the southwest area, including California, Arizona, and Nevada. Arizona’s capital city, Phoenix, had arrived at the temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit multiple times in its history. The high temperatures end up being dangerous and even brought about warmth waves. Obviously, this isn't what summer resembles all around the world. In New Zealand, there can once in a while be an absence of consistency with regards to climate. New Zealand is found generally near Antarctica. As of late, in January of 2017, this nation ought to have been encountering its mid year season. Rather, it was met with a â€Å"weather bomb† which prompted flooding and snowing. This isn't strange for the nation, which is situated in the southern half of the globe. They have persevered through outrageous climate conditions preceding the 2017 climate bomb. All things considered, there are a great deal of ways that mid year can introduce itself all through the world. There isn't one right course to depict summer since it can appear to be unique in every city or nation. A few nations have mellow summers, while others have outrageous ones. Indeed, even a country’s summer season timing can shift by its area in either the northern or southern half of the globe. References: Birch, H. (2015, July 22). Where is the universes most sizzling city? Recovered March 21, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/urban areas/2015/jul/22/where-world-most sultry city-kuwait-karachi-ahvaz Cheng, V., Ng, E., Chan, C., Givoni, B. (2011). Outside warm solace concentrate in a sub-tropical atmosphere: A longitudinal report situated in Hong Kong. Worldwide Journal of Biometeorology, 56(1), 43-56. doi:10.1007/s00484-010-0396-z Press, A. (2017, June 21). Searing summer temperatures carry most exceedingly awful warmth to south-west US in years. Recovered March 21, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/20/heatwave-south-west-us-arizona-nevada-california Redd, N. T. (2015, June 19). Summer: The Warmest Season. Recovered March 21, 2018, from https://www.livescience.com/24592-summer.html Roy, E. A. (2017, January 23). New Zealand hit by climate bomb bringing summer day off flooding. Recovered March 21, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/23/new-zealand-climate bomb-summer-snow-flooding Staniforth, A., Thuburn, J. (2011). Level matrices for worldwide climate and atmosphere expectation models: A survey. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138(662), 1-26. doi:10.1002/qj.958 Waliser, D. E., Moncrieff, M. W., Burridge, D., Fink, A. H., Gochis, D., Goswami, B. N., . . . Yuter, S. (2012). The â€Å"Year† of Tropical Convection (May 2008â€April 2010): Climate Variability and Weather Highlights. Release of the American Meteorological Society, 93(8), 1189-1218. doi:10.1175/2011bams3095.1 As an alternative, you can contact our composing administration for employing custom article writersâ who are specialists recorded as a hard copy astounding topography papers and exploration papers.

Corporate Governance and Ethical Responsibility Research Paper - 2

Corporate Governance and Ethical Responsibility - Research Paper Example At the point when the standard of care has been penetrated by clinical experts and harm can be demonstrated subsequently, patients can make fitting legitimate move (Johnson, 2010). Obligation of care ensures consistence to set up Federal rules. Optional partners, inside, are the doctors and attendants responsible for guaranteeing agreeable clinical strategies and patient oversight. Dr. DoRight must work with these staff individuals day by day guaranteeing satisfactory oversight of their exercises. Simultaneously, this partner bunch keeps up specific insurances under work law that command the degree to which Dr. DoRight can mediate and build up disciplinary methodology. A third partner bunch is the administration board accused of supervising emergency clinic tasks and vital turns of events. The Executive Committee and Regional Compliance Manager have obligations regarding guaranteeing consistence to set up legalities in the clinical field. Pair, the administration partners must guaran tee arrangement of operational exercises with set up medical clinic guidelines grew inside. Irreconcilable situations with Stakeholders The main irreconcilable circumstance requiring investigation is the connection between Dr. DoRight and the administration board individuals. The administration framework keeps up obligation regarding guaranteeing the exposed uprightness and notoriety of the emergency clinic, which is a key type of corporate protectionism. Dr. DoRight’s charges (and they are just at present claims) of staff unfortunate behavior presents future, potential notoriety issues for the clinic if examination verifies that quite a long while have gone without making suitable move for criminal wrongdoing by medical caretakers and doctors. The administration board and Dr. DoRight likewise keep up obligation regarding guaranteeing obligation of care for patients, pushing them all into a noteworthy irreconcilable circumstance for securing both the medical clinic open pictu re and furthermore guaranteeing tolerant guidelines of care. Also, the numerous enterprises and network associations that direct business with the emergency clinic represent another irreconcilable situation for Dr. DoRight. Dr. DoRight has gotten various honors for greatness in official capacity, including the Medical Business Executive of the Year grant in 2011. Dr. DoRight must decide if to save his notoriety that has been gathered through long stretches of network and corporate trust-building while likewise keeping up obligation to uncover legitimate rebelliousness that endangers tolerant wellbeing and security. Dr. DoRight likely asks himself whether self-protectionism or network/corporate partner needs ought to be viewed as the most essential target while thinking about what he accepts is happening in the association. Has Dr. DoRight Fulfilled His Ethical Obligations? Dr. DoRight has not completely satisfied his moral commitments for this situation. He positively made the fitti ng strides by advising his bosses (those with capacity to research and rebuff these demonstrations) which speaks toward his keeping up some type of moral establishment and moral worth framework. Notwithstanding, tort law can likewise give potential outcomes that give him individual

Free Essays on Emily Dickinson And The Exalted Poet

Emily Dickinson and The Exalted Poet The couple of, the pleased, the artists. Writers, the chosen few who are so lifted up by their craft they think of it as a mysterious encounter that in one sonnet, Emily Dickinson raises them better than inconsequential thoughts as the sun, the late spring, and even the paradise of God. In spite of the fact that her sonnets don’t all inside around the brilliance of the writer, the not many that do compare the graceful crucial such expansive ideas as religion and her very own creed. Sonnets 569 and 1129 (â€Å"I figure when I check at all† and â€Å"Tell all the Truth however tell it slant† individually) like any great verse, might be perused various ways, most straightforwardly as a discourse on the craft of verse, with basic critique concerning the previously mentioned issues. Sonnet 569 â€Å"I figure . . . † positions verse and artists to the exclusion of everything else in the main refrain. She outrightly organizes writers over nature and religion, venturing to such an extreme as to consider the last a â€Å"needless show.† Dickinson unmistakably disagrees with religion, no uncertainty because of an exacting strict childhood the Norton Anthology depicts as suggestive of Jonathan Edwards. This sonnet, composed sooner than â€Å"Tell all the Truth . . . † not just places the writer over the paradise of God, communicates a crack between Dickinson as an individual and her religion. She believes the artist to be increasingly innovative, expressive, including and comprehensive. Strangely enough, Dickinson clarifies the more fantastic summer, sun, and â€Å"further heaven,† made by artists for perusers, yet leaves the sonnet very open-finished. She closes â€Å"It is too troublesome a Grace To legitimize the Dream† which appe ars to state the paradise of beautiful creation is so elevated as to be difficult to accomplish. This may resemble or remark on her own impression of the religious thought of Grace as unimaginable or unbelievable. In sonnet 1129 Dickinson likewise is by all accounts principally tending to how best to catch truth through verse... Free Essays on Emily Dickinson And The Exalted Poet Free Essays on Emily Dickinson And The Exalted Poet Emily Dickinson and The Exalted Poet The couple of, the pleased, the writers. Writers, the chosen few who are so lifted up by their craft they think of it as a magical encounter that in one sonnet, Emily Dickinson raises them better than paltry thoughts as the sun, the late spring, and even the paradise of God. In spite of the fact that her sonnets don’t all inside around the magnificence of the writer, the not many that do compare the idyllic crucial such wide ideas as religion and her very own authoritative opinion. Sonnets 569 and 1129 (â€Å"I figure when I tally at all† and â€Å"Tell all the Truth yet tell it slant† separately) like any great verse, might be perused various ways, most straightforwardly as a discourse on the specialty of verse, with basic critique concerning the previously mentioned issues. Sonnet 569 â€Å"I figure . . . † positions verse and artists regardless of anything else in the primary refrain. She obtrusively organizes artists over nature and religion, venturing to such an extreme as to consider the last a â€Å"needless show.† Dickinson plainly disagrees with religion, no uncertainty because of a severe strict childhood the Norton Anthology depicts as suggestive of Jonathan Edwards. This sonnet, composed sooner than â€Å"Tell all the Truth . . . † not just places the artist over the paradise of God, communicates a crack between Dickinson as an individual and her religion. She believes the artist to be increasingly inventive, expressive, incorporating and comprehensive. Strikingly enough, Dickinson clarifies the more fantastic summer, sun, and â€Å"further heaven,† made by writers for perusers, yet leaves the sonnet very open-finished. She closes â€Å"It is too troublesome a Grace To legitimize the Dream† which appears to s tate the paradise of wonderful creation is so grand as to be difficult to accomplish. This may resemble or remark on her own impression of the religious thought of Grace as outlandish or inconceivable. In sonnet 1129 Dickinson additionally is by all accounts fundamentally tending to how best to catch truth through verse...

Puck, as the Dark Middle Man - Literature Essay Samples

The character Puck, or Robin Goodfellow, is most often associated with the mischievous little hobgoblin fairy in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream. Even before Shakespeares interpretation of Puck though, the little imp had been one of the most popular characters in English folklore. Puck appears to be a minor character, and quite a nuisance with all his tricks and pranks in the play, but his role is necessary and even monumental. Shakespeare uses Puck as the intermediary in the play, connecting the play and the audience, the fairy world and the human world. Puck is also the only character in A Midsummer Nights Dream who addresses the audience directly, thus raising important questions about the play concerning love, fairies, the lovers images of themselves, and whether they are real, or only a dream.Puck as a trickster has both a comic and a darker role in the play. The origin of his various names exist in ancient languages mostly with the original meaning of demon, devil, or evil spirit, these names include Puka in old English, Puki in Old Norse, Puke in Swedish, Puge in Danish, Puks in Low German, Pukis in Latvia and Lithuania, (Edwards, 143). Puck is responsible for mocking humans, what fools these mortals be (Shakespeare, 163) performing mischievous deeds and causing much disorder in A Midsummer Nights Dream, but he is ultimately portrayed as a good-natured and generous creature. A fairy in Act Two, Scene One describes Pucks sneaky pranks:Or else you are that shrewd and knavish sprite / Called Robin Goodfellow: are you not he / That frights the maidens of the villagery; / Skim milk, and sometimes labour in the quern, / And bootless make the breathless housewife churn; / And sometime make the drink to bare no barm; / Mislead night wanderers laughing at their harm? (Shakespeare, 156)Tricksters are often marginal characters because they are controlled by nature, rather that society. Pucks physical characteristics are portrayed as animal-like and r eflect the naturalistic instincts that control his actions. Even before Shakespeare, the character Puck was known as a shape shifter who would transform himself into a horse, an eagle, an ass, an old man, a brownie or a hobbit usually in order to carry out his tricks:Ill follow you; Ill lead you about around / Through bog through bush through brake through briar; / Sometime a horse Ill be, sometime a hound / A hog, a headless bear sometime a fire; / And neigh and bark and grunt and roar, and burn, / Like horse, hound, hog, bear, fire at every turn. (Shakespeare, 161)Tricksters are considered primitive, naà ¯ve, even ignorantbut sometimes they posses a wisdom others do not (Wright, 4). Puck is responsible for turning Oberons plan to make Demetrius fall in love with Helena into a disaster. Oberon ordered Puck to go out into the woods and find the pansy, a flower that was allegedly hit by cupids arrow after accidentally missing Queen Elizabeth. By dropping the juice of the pansy i nto Lysenders eyes instead of Demetrius, Puck reveals his foolish side, but he also creates a dark and satiric question in the play (whether he know it or not) regarding love between humans. When Hermia discovers that Lysander no longer loves her, she is struck with anger and bewilderment at how quickly love can reverse itself. In Act Five, Scene One upon hearing the young lovers tale, Thesus gives his explanation stating that:Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, / such shaping fantasies that apprehend / more than cool reason ever comprehends / the lunatic the lover and the poet / are of imagination all compact: / one sees more devils then vast hell can hold; / that is the madman: the lover all is frantic, / sees Helens beauty in a brow of Egypt: / the poets eye, in a fine frenzy rolling / Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven, / And, as imagination bodies forth / The forms of things unknown, the poets pen / Turns them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing / A local habitation and a name. / Such tricks hath strong imagination, / That, if it would but apprehend some joy, / It comprehends some bringer of that joy; / Or in the night / Imagining some fear, / How easy is a bush supposed a bear? (Shakespeare, 169)The problem that Puck creates reveals the absurdity of love. Theseus compares the lover to the madman and the poet explaining that each doesnt see the world as it is, but constructs it through their own minds or imagination rather than reason.Puck not only connects the human world to the fairy world by rubbing the potion on the Athenians eyes, he also interrupts Thisbe, Quince and Pyramus rehearsing their play and he leads Lysader and Demetrius away from each other so they wont fight over Helena and Hermia. No other fairy in the play comes this close to the human world. Both the evil and good side of Pucks nature is revealed in these two scenes. He gets great joy out of frightening the actors in the forest, who are so overcome by the sight of Bottom and Puck that they run for fear of their lives. O monstrous! O strange! We are haunted. Pray, masters! Fly masters‹help! (Shakespeare, 161). Although Puck finds humour in other peoples woe, he also has a tender heart. Rather than seeing Demetrius and Lysander battle with each other over Hermia and Helena, he leads them astray and uses ventriloquism on them, in order to spread the love potion on their eyes and reunite them with their lovers, Follow my voice, well try no manhood here (Shakespeare, 166).Pucks mischief affects the fairies in negative and positive ways. Bringing the magic flower to Oberon in order that he may turn Bottom into an ass is a cruel and nasty joke, but it helps restore Oberon and Titanias relationship and enforces the ÂÅ'absurdity of love theme in the play. In Elizabethan times, the male donkey was proverbial for generous sexual actions, which makes Titanias love for Bottom seem even more comic. Earlier in the play Helena states things base and vile, holding no quantity, love can transpose to form and dignity. Love looks not with the eyes but with the mind, and is therefore wingd cupid painted blind (Shakespeare, 155). This statement truly foreshadows the events in the play, which will reveal how love has the ability to die without warning, and arise without reason. Bottom is in disbelief when Titania seems to fall in love with him, he states, And yet, to say the truth, reason and love keep little company together these days (Shakespeare, 161). Puck wants to see the world as it should be, or could be. By transforming Bottom into an ass and allowing Titania to fall in love with him, Shakespeare is using Puck to metaphorically present the audience with a dream world in which it is not out of the ordinary for a beautiful woman to fall in love with a hideous beast.At the end of the play, Puck speaks directly to the audience. He is the only character in the play to do this, thus reinstating his auth ority and reality over the other characters. Puck presents some curiously powerful statements in his speech, which imply that the entire play was a dream and the characters within it were only shadows. This atmosphere is also created earlier in the play when Demetrius states upon waking, Are you sure that we are awake? It seems to me that yet we sleep, we dream (Shakespeare, 168). Puck also implies that the play was not only a dream, but that the audience was actually dreaming during the performance. The significance of using this idea is to challenge the audience to ponder over what they perceive to be real, and what is only a construction within the imagination.An interesting fact is that Puck finds and uses the most important symbol in the play, the pansy. The meaning of pansy is love in idleness, therefore, Puck is not rubbing the Athenians eyes with a true love potion, he is actually rubbing idleness in their eyes. Knowing this, the whole play takes on a very satirical t one defining love as vain, empty and having no value or significance. Puck remarks in the play, that only one male human in a million keeps his promises, Then fate oer-rules, one man holding a million fail, confounding oath to oath (Shakespeare, 163). It should be noted that it is the males in the play that do not keep their promises, and they are also the ones quickly led astray by Pucks mischief. Puck states that Cupid is a knavish lad, thus to make poor females mad (Shakespeare, 166). This statement puts females on the suffering end of the love union, for Shakespeare could have easily replaced the word females with humans. Although this play is a comedy at times, the dark undertones expose themselves more and more as the play progresses.In his end speech, Puck uses a mysteriously eerie tone that reflects the darkness hiding beneath the comic surface of A Mid Summer Nights Dream. Before Pucks speech, the fairies and humans had gathered to watch Pirumus and Thisbes ridiculous play, which Hippolita refers to as The silliest stuff that ever I heard (Shakespeare, 170). The seriousness of Pucks speech is accentuated because it follows directly after this comical production. Puck states:Now the hungry lion roars, / And the wolf behowles the moon; / Whilst the heavy plowman snores, / All with weary task fordone. / Now the wasted brands do glow, whilst the scritch owl, scratching loud, / Puts the wretch that lies in woe / In remembrance of a shroud. / Now it is the time of night / That the graves, all gaping wide / Everyone lets forth its sprite, / In the church-way paths to glide: / And we fairies, that do run / By the triple Hecates team, / From the presence of the sun / Following darkness like a dream, / Now are frolic; not a mouse / Shall disturb this hallod house: / I am sent with broom before, to sweep the dust behind the door. (Shakespeare, 173)Puck seems to be speaking of the running down of human life. As night and darkness approaches, the graves a re gaping wide, the plowman snores, and the wretch lies in woe. The idea being presented here is that humans are considered real, but ultimately, they grow old and die whereas fairies live in the imagination, and the imagination will never die. This forces the audience to ponder over what is more real, our dreams, or reality as we know it.Shakespeare brought fame to Puck, who was known in mythology as being two separate creatures, Puck and Robin Goodfellow. Shakespeares Puck has since been reproduced in paintings by William Blake, Henry Fuseli, Sir Joshua Reynolds, and even in modern comic book drawings. It has also been questioned whether Robin Hood took his name from the fairy Robin Goodfellow. Both characters have very much in common, they were known to give travellers a hard time, Puck was a shape shifter and Robin Hood was a master in disguise. Gillian Edwards notes that, The Goodfellow in Robin Goodfellows name could either mean a boon companion or a thief (Edwards, 143). Although Puck is not a central character in the play, he holds the most important role. His interconnection with the human world has a direct negative and positive effect on the lives of the Athenians. By changing Bottoms head into an ass, Puck restores Oberons and Titanias relationship while sending out the message to the audience that ÂÅ'love is blind at the same time. Pucks knowledge and wisdom is made visible through his mocking of how serious humans regard love and friendship, while turning around and betraying it a moment later. He states at the end of the play, And this weak and idle theme, no more yielding then a dream (Shakespeare, 173) implying that the theme of the play is weak and idle, this theme being love. Puck truly succeeds at carrying out Shakespeares dark and lingering question, what is love but a mere fantasy, a poets imaginary paradise, a madmans frantic vision a womans momentary disillusionment?Works CitedShakespeare, William. The Complete Works of Willia m Shakespeare Crown Publishers Inc. United States of America, pages 153-173

Apartheid in South Africa - 711 Words

Racial discrimination dominated South Africa in 1948, and this was further witnessed when the ruling party made the discriminatory apartheid policy into law, in the same year (Pfister, 2005). The Afrikaans word, which literally translates to racial discrimination ‘apartheid’, was legislated and it started with the Dutch and the British rulers. The initiators of apartheid applied it to all social nature of the South African people. For instance, the majority of the population who were Africans was barred from mingling with the whites. Further discrimination was witnessed in 1950, when the policy of registration of population came into place (Sonneborn, 2010). The policy provided that, South African citizen be categorized as Whites, Africans and mixed decent. The mixed groups were the Indians and Asians. The Ministry for Internal Affairs was charged with the mandate of categorizing citizens based on race and color. The apartheid policy of 1948 had huge impact in the South African society for many years until the country’s independence in 1994 (Allen, 2005). In 1951, an improvement of the apartheid policy was legislated, which outlined where each race was to occupy. For instance, the whites occupied vast acres of land. The Black Africans occupied smaller acres of land (Pfister, 2005). The Bantu Homelands Act, for instance, made the land occupied by the Blacks independent states. This move saw the Africans revoked off their citizenship and became aliens in White dominatedShow MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of South Africa1174 Words   |  5 PagesSome periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the 1950s to the 1990s. 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The Number Of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren - 1310 Words

Introduction The number of grandparents raising grandchildren is on the rise. According to Paola Scommegna (2012): Growing numbers of children in the United States are living with a grandparent. In 2010, about one in 14 U.S. children (7 percent) lived in a household headed by a grandparent—for a total of 5.4 million children, up from 4.7 million in 2005. (p. 1) A six week psychoeducational group would be beneficial for grandparents who become custodial grandparents. The group should consist of approximately 20 participants and last 90 minutes each week. Facilitators should use solution focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and strengths perspective. Facilitators should also be culturally competent. Each weekly session should focus on topics that are relevant to the group. Weekly Outline Week One The plan for the first week is to build rapport and introduce members and facilitators. Group rules should be established this session. 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Life histories, culture and social expectations equallyRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effect On Children1719 Words   |  7 PagesMany grandparents are happy to take care of grandkids in their parents’ absence, but with this responsibility comes added stress, possible negative physical and mental consequences, financial stress, and unanticipated legal issues. The number of these households has been on the rise in the recent decades and none for positive reasons. On an optimistic note, there is also the richness and complexities of the experiences of grandparents raising their grandchildren, the positive aspects of feeling loveRead MoreRole Identity Conflict For Grandparents Raising Grandchildren2172 Words   |   9 PagesIdentity Conflict for Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Throughout history, grandparents have played a part in the raising of their grandchildren. Most usually this involved grandparents helping parents economically, physically, or emotionally but in some cases such as death or abandonment by a parent; grandparents have been left the total care of their grandchildren. In recent years, however, the trend of grandparents raising their grandchildren has grown by exponential numbers. There is some evidenceRead MoreGrandparents Raising Grandchildren2234 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Willie Williams Paine College Sociology of aging Professor S. W. Godbee, LMSW February 28th, 2013 Table of Contents I. Abstract II. Introduction III. Review of Literature/ Compare Contrast A. Reasons for grandparents raising grandchildren B. Legal issues C. Financial issues D. Healthcare Issues E. PositiveRead MoreEssay about Family and Grandparents3817 Words   |  16 PagesGrandparents Raising Grandchildren Tanya McDonald Research and Urban Social Problems Professor Dr. Melissa B. Littlefield March 30, 2008 Table of Contents Page Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Literature Review †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Hypothesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Data Collection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Source†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦l1 Location†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreChallenges Faced when Grandparents Raise Grandchildren2270 Words   |  10 PagesGrandparents Raising Grandchildren Loni Higgins University of New Mexico Introduction There has been a drastic increase in recent years of grandparents raising their grandchildren. Statistics have shown that between 1970 and 2000, the number of grandchildren being raised in a grandparent-headed household has actually doubled from 2.2 million to 4.4 million (Hayslip Glover, 2009). Research has also shown that more than half of of these children are under the age of sixRead MoreA Grandparent And Grandchild2687 Words   |  11 PagesABSTRACT This paper defines the challenges that both grandparents and grandchildren face when they are involved in a skipped-generation household. Custodial grandparents face many obstacles and stressors when they take on the role of caregiver to their grandchildren. The children also face many difficulties when living in a household without their biological parents. This can be both a rewarding experience but also very trying one for both grandparent and grandchild. With the help of supportive systems

Taylorist Strategies-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Would workers in Australia, America or Europe accept the Taylorism in this form today? 2.Consider the design of scripts for use in Call Centres, can you see Taylorism in that? Explain. Answers: Executive summary: The following sections try to find if there is any relevance for Taylorism in todays world. The management and the employees from most organizations of the developed world neither completely reject it nor they accept it at its original form. They take the effective elements from Taylorism and mix it with other relevant business theories and strategies in order improve their organizational performance. It has also been found that in countries like India fast food companies or call centre organizations apply Taylorism extensively. 1.Ford and Taylorism: The Taylorism in its original form is not used by the workers of Australia, Europe and America today. However the theory is not completely obsolete from the business practice, the application of Taylorism in contemporary organizations has gone through modification, up gradation and addition of other strategies (Waring 2016). Most organizations discredit the practice of Taylorism in the organizations. Most organizations in the world do not count Taylorism as the only way to control the employees and improve productivity (Nyland, Bruce and Burns 2014). Most companies in todays world criticize Taylorisms approach of giving maximum importance to money. Many charity based organizations do not work on the concept of profit making so the Taylorism is not adapted by them. There are situations when the need for Taylorism arises in the organizational workforce. When the organizations perform poorly or needs to increase the profit they tend to adapt this theory. In order to effectively use the Taylorism for their companies, the managers of today combine Herzberg, Maslow or Fayols theory with it (Parker 2016). Depending upon the structure and product of the company the management decides if the Taylorism should be applied or not. The concept of Taylorism is majorly focused on labors and organizational strategies. Taylor reexamined the manual labor work process and applied constant monitoring in order to gain maximum productivity. Organizations like call centre apply Taylorism successfully (Schermerhorn, 2013). The management in Indian call centres keeps monitoring constantly and manages the employee performance in their desired direction (Sinha and Gabriel 2016). The large fast food companies like McDonalds use Taylorism in their business effectively (Babajana and Webber 2015). Especially the motion and time management from the scientific management is effectively used by the managements in Dubai or India, where the management has to control large number of employees and satisfy more number of customers quickly. 2.Executive summary: BCGs Yves Morieux suggests that organizational structure decides which strategies the organization should adapt in order to secure productivity. Sometimes the strategies decide the structure as well. The organizational performance is largely depended on the organizational strategies and structure. The leadership must value the employees as in order to develop their efficiency. The management leadership must ensure that the organizational structure is aligned with the organizational strategies. Structure and Strategy: Competitive advantage is centrally focused on organizations. Organizational strategy can be understood from the behavior of the people associated with the organization. The organizations can get immense advantage from utilizing the employees advantages (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The organizations mainly struggle with transforming the strategies into the organizational structure, processes and systems (YouTube 2017). The organizations must also consider the other way as well. The strategies also depend on the organizational performance. If the organization is performing badly it will not result in effective strategies. Yves Morieux suggests that if there are too many between the decision making level of top leadership and the operations of the management the organization will be fail to identify the threats and problems related to the companys market opportunities. As a result the leadership will come up with wrong decisions. In an effective organization, the equal treatment towards it s employees makes them efficient towards the company and results in improved performance (Wagner and Hollenbeck 2014). The bureaucracy is born out of the strategies of efficiency and equity. However he believes that a doom loop of bureaucracy is developed because the decision makers believe that more definite rules will increase the controlling power and increases the profitability (Morieux and Tollman 2014). It is not just enough for the company to come up with right strategies but the more important for the company is to implement them effectively. The organizations want to ensure maximum productivity so they often apply a difficult strategy which eventually create complexity and affects the productivity. If the best strategies are not implemented effectively they will result moderately. To develop a sustainable competitive advantage the decision makers should be able to influence the organizational behavior and decide the strategic goals (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). The changing t echnological and economic environment of today is encouraging new organizational models with more focused autonomous management teams. The managers establish a strategic direction that is followed by the organizational structure. In an effective organization the structure and strategies work hand in hand. Conclusion Most companies have rejected maximum part of the Taylorism in todays world. To manage certain situations like bad economic benefit or employee productivity they tend to apply Taylorism. Also certain business and services requires the Taylorist strategies in order to control the employees successfully. Other effective business theories are often combined with Taylorism by the companies in order to gain maximum employee efficiency and productivity. Most organizational strategies are only focused on making profit and in that process they ignore the needs of organizational structure. The management takes care of the employee need and develops such strategies that are capable of generating profit without compromising with the organizational structure. The successful combination strategies and structure makes the company achieve its desired goals References Babajana, Z. and Webber, A., 2015. Organisational Behaviour. Nyland, C., Bruce, K. and Burns, P., 2014. Taylorism, the international labour organization, and the genesis and diffusion of codetermination.Organization Studies,35(8), pp.1149-1169. Parker, L.D., 2016. The global Fayol: contemporary management and accounting traces.Entreprises et histoire, (2), pp.51-63. Schermerhorn, J.R., 2013.Management. John Wiley Sons. Sinha, S. and Gabriel, Y., 2016. 5 Call Centre Work: Taylorism with a Facelift.Re-Tayloring Management: Scientific Management a Century On, p.87. Waring, S.P., 2016.Taylorism transformed: Scientific management theory since 1945. UNC Press Books Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Morieux, Y. and Tollman, P., 2014.Six simple rules: how to manage complexity without getting complicated. Harvard Business Review Press. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. YouTube. (2017).Organization Design: BCG's Yves Morieux on organization and competitive advantage. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jm7d1dzOKmw [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017].

Olympic Essays - Presidents Of The International Olympic Committee

Olympic Games The Olympic Games, an international sports competition, are held once every four years at a different site, where athletes from different nations compete against each other in a wide variety of sports. There are two classifications of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. For example, the Winter Olympics were held in 1994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996. The Winter Olympics were next held in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, while the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2000 in Sydney, Australia. The Olympic Games are administered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The IOC was created in Paris in 1894 as an independent committee selecting its own members but "to begin the process, however, Coubertin himself chose the first 15 members"(White 60). IOC members are officially considered to be "representatives from the IOC to their own nations, not delegates from their own countries to the IOC"(White 65). Most members are elected to the IOC after serving on the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of their own countries. The first IOC members were all from either Europe or the Americas, with the exception of one representative from New Zealand. Currently, members from European and North American countries still account for a majority of the IOC membership. IOC members must retire at the end of the year in which they reach the age of 80, unless they were elected before 1966, in which case they can serve for life. The IOC oversees such functions as determining the site of the Olympic Games, the establishment of worldwide Olympic policies, and the negotiation of Olympic television broadcast rights. The IOC works closely with the NOCs and with the International Amateur Athletic Federation (the international governing body for track and field), and other international sports federations (ISFs) to organize the Olympics. The ISFs are responsible for the "international rules and regulations of the sports they govern"(Gary 22). The IOC president, who is chosen by IOC members, is assisted by an executive board, several vice presidents, and a number of IOC commissions. The IOC's first president, Demetrius Vik?las of Greece (served 1894-1896), was succeeded by Coubertin himself (1896-1925). The other IOC presidents have been Count Henri de Baillet-Latour of Belgium (1925-1942), J. Sigfrid Edstr?m of Sweden (1946-1952), Avery Brundage of the United States (1952-1972), Michael Morris, Lord Killanin, of Ireland (1972-1980), and Juan Antonio Samaranch of Spain (1980-) . In order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the IOC, and after all proposals have been submitted, the IOC will vote. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with successive rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance in the hopes of allowing the winning city adequate time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, mainly among them is which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively as well as efficiently. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, "were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America"(Gorman 69). Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the United States or Canada, American television networks are willing to pay significantly higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live, in prime viewing hours. Once the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee-not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country-to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television revenues and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources, such as commemorative postage stamps or proceeds from a national lottery. In many cases there is also some direct government support. Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. Montreal, Canada, for example, spent a great deal of money preparing

Complete Guide on How to Write a Logistics Essay Coherently

Complete Guide on How to Write a Logistics Essay Coherently Writing a logistics essay is one of many other assignments students need to write if they want to hold a degree. They have this writing assignment because it helps them to understand the key principles of transporting things such as goods to the place where they are needed. Besides, this type of essay can be required not only of those who major in Logistics, but also of those who study Business Management, Supply Chain Management, or even Business Technology since these fields may include the rapid transportation of products as an effective strategy of running a business. So what to do if you’re assigned with logistics essay writing? Keep calm! Yes, you’ll need to make considerable efforts to achieve the desired result an A/A+ paper. Different aspects of logistics can be offered you to write on in your essay. Logistics learns the processes of organizing product distribution and creating plans that ensure effective product placement. Besides, you can draw on international and domestic transportation, shipping, and logistics systems. A significant number of students from different directions should write this type of essay with the aim of strengthening their skills in logistics and inventory management. What is more, since the logistics essay is one of the forms of academic essay, you should strictly follow its structure to receive a high mark. In the meantime, know: How to choose a topic relevant for your essay writing; What types of essays exist in the academic field; How to get started writing a logistics essay, etc. How to Choose a Topic So That It Will Be Interesting to Write on This part of writing a logistics essay is very important because the success of the entire paper depends on a topic you choose. It can be explained by the fact that if you select a broad topic, your essay will be too general. Therefore, you should choose the topic for your logistics essay carefully. Usually, your professor may provide you with a list of topics. Alternatively, you have to choose a good logistics essay topic on your own. The following fields of logistics are appropriate for your future essay: Supply chain strategy; Global transportation; Warehouse management; Materials handling; International logistics; The topic of your essay should correspond to your level of knowledge. For instance, if you choose to describe the central principles of logistics, you have to present the basic concepts of product distribution, methods of transportation, and traffic management techniques. Besides, you can also draw on protective packaging, inventory control, and customer service. On the contrary, if you select warehouse management as the topic for your logistics essay, you will have to show how to manage changing logistics systems or how to implement changes in order to create a more efficient process. As a result, one may state that the second topic is much more complicated than the first one, and as a consequence, it requires much more efforts in order to precisely cover all its aspects. Moreover, there is a method that is likely to help you to choose a topic for your essay brainstorming, which is a multifunctional technique that can not only assist you in selecting a topic, but will also help you organize and plan the entire essay. The central idea of this technique is to get as many thoughts as possible down on the paper with the help of timed writing sessions. In general, in order to save time, you may organize your ideas using a list or bullet points. When you have been just assigned to write a logistics essay, you start thinking about possible topics, and therefore, you should start brainstorming in that second. When you have finished writing your ideas, you have to peruse the list of ideas and choose the most interesting of them. What Types of Essay You Can Be Asked to Deal with Before you start writing the essay, you have to select the manner of presentation of the selected topic. Since there are plenty of essay types, the information can be conveyed in different ways. Commonly, there are four types of logistics essay, in particular descriptive, definition, compare/contrast, and argumentative. 1. Descriptive Logistics Essays This type of essay requires you to describe the concept, method, or strategy of the selected subject. Therefore, you should create a written account of a certain experience. If you choose â€Å"International logistics† as your topic, you should describe the concept of international logistics, and as a consequence, you may draw on general ideas of the system that manages the forward and reverse movement of materials into, through, and out of an international organization. Hence, you should describe each detail of the process mentioned before using a list-like description in order to demonstrate each point. In addition, you can present this system by using the example of some companies that supply their products across the border. As a result, the central idea of this type of essay is to present as many details as possible. 2. Definition Logistics Essays The definition logistics essay should define the term, concept, or method within the field of logistics by providing a personal commentary of what the particular matter means. Therefore, you should recognize the subject’s key aspects in order to start writing definition logistics essay. For example, if you want to define material handling, you should claim that it is the protection, movement, control, and storage of products and materials throughout production, storing, distribution, consumption, and annihilation. In addition, you can define each process mentioned earlier. That is why this type of essay should be accurately detailed and well-explained. 3. Comparison/Contrast Logistics Essays If you select the warehouse management as the topic subject for the comparison/contrast logistics essay, you may describe the warehouse management in different companies or countries. Therefore, at first, you have to identify and explain at least three primary points two or more companies/countries have in common. Furthermore, you should demonstrate the similarities and differences between the selected points. It means that you have to investigate the warehouse management of all selected companies or countries to provide the reader with relevant and accurate information. Consequently, this type of essay requires in-depth research so that you could be able to support your arguments accurately. 4. Argumentative Logistics Essays The primary aim of this type of essay is to investigate a topic with the help of collection, generation, and evaluation of evidence, and therefore, at the end of the argumentative essay, you should establish a position on the topic in a concise way. The argumentative logistics essay requires extensive research in order to support each point clearly. For example, if you choose global transportation as the topic for your logistics essay, you may investigate its advantages and disadvantages to suggest some probable improvements. Hence, when you present an argument, you should support it with the help of study or research. Besides, you may conduct an empirical research by collecting data through interviews, observations, surveys, and even experiments. If you choose to perform your own research, you will receive priceless experience and investigate the topic deeper. However, you should inform the professor of your intentions in order to prevent any misunderstanding. Despite the fact that all of the types of essay mentioned before are different, all of them have some common features and requirements. For example, you have to use a clear and concise language while writing the essay. It means that you should choose the words carefully considering their relevance to describe the object accurately. Furthermore, you should avoid using personal pronouns because it is not appropriate in an academic essay. In addition, each of the essays presented above has a particular structure, which consists of an Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion. How to Start Writing the Logistics Essay The earlier you start writing, the better result you will receive the truth checked by many real professionals in writing. You may apply the technique which is called brainstorming. With the help of this technique, you will be able to collect all your ideas. Apart from that, when you have finished creating the list of ideas, you should outline the entire paper. Consequently, you will know what to write in each paragraph. As a result, if you apply at least these two techniques, your further writing process will be much easier and faster. How to Structure the Logistics Essay Properly As it was mentioned before, each type of essay has the same structure, which consists of an introduction, main body, and conclusion. However, each essay has its peculiarities; for example, an argumentative logistics essay should contain the bare facts, which are supported by study or research. What is more, each argument has to be described in detail in order to present the selected topic accurately. Usually, an argumentative essay consists of five paragraphs, such as an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs with some evidence, and a logical conclusion. However, the professor may ask you to write a long argumentative essay to check your understanding of the selected topic. Additionally, you may have to discuss the credibility of selected sources and present various viewpoints on the issue before concluding the essay. Hence, different types of essay have some distinct peculiarities, which have to be considered while choosing the type of logistics essay writing. Title Is What Your Logistics Essay Starts with A compelling title is important because it is the first point that every reader looks at. Therefore, you have to create a title which will represent the topic of the logistics essay to the fullest extent. The following titles are good examples. If you want to choose â€Å"International logistics† as your topic, stick to the next possible titles for essays: The Key Principles of International Logistics That Differ from Local Logistics International Logistics Strategies: What Is the Most Effective for the Globalized World? The United States Logistics Channels: Frequency of Access The Key International Logistics Stages Are Essential to Pass Through; Moreover, you can make your logistics essay more specific if you focus on a particular country or region. Introduction Comes First an an Important Part to Attract the Reader The central purpose of this part in an essay is to present the background information on the selected topic. Besides, it should grab the readers’ attention and increase the interest to read the essay to the end. In general, the introductory paragraph should not be long and detailed. Its name suggests that it only introduces the topic to the reader. If you choose â€Å"Description of the International Logistics Stages† as a title of your essay, the reader expects to find what stages you’re going to describe. You are not allowed to use any in-text citations in this paragraph. Apart from that, you have to create a thorough thesis statement to expand it further with the help of supporting details. It is one of the most significant elements of the essay since it presents the arguments that you will justify in the main body. Therefore, the introduction should present the central focus of the essay, outline its content, and state the thesis. Main Body of Your Essay Is a Big Deal It is not less important to come up with a well-developed main part than to write a good introduction. Its main purpose is to support the thesis statement mentioned in the introduction. In this part of the logistics essay, you have to present various stages of the international logistics in detail. Moreover, you can demonstrate the viewpoints of different logistics experts to describe the matter from various perspectives. As it was mentioned before, this part of the essay should contain at least three paragraphs. Therefore, three strong arguments should be presented and supported by in-depth research in every main paragraph. What is more, each of those paragraphs should include a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. Unlike the introductory paragraph, you are allowed and even encouraged to apply various sources of information to support your arguments precisely. Apart from that, you should use different linking words to make your paper coherent and cohesive . Conclusion to End Logically Your Logistics Essay The concluding part of the logistics essay should restate the thesis statement and summarize the main ideas expressed in the body. While writing the argumentative logistics essay, for instance, you have to list all arguments briefly. It is the last chance to convince the reader. Same as in the introducing paragraph, you are not allowed to use in-text citations as well as present new information. How to Refine the Logistics Essay The best way to hone your logistics essay is to read it again and again to the effect that you can say, â€Å"It sounds and look pretty well†. It would be better if you reread the essay in a few days. That way, it would help you to look at the essay content from a fresh perspective. It means that you will be able to spot more possible mistakes. Therefore, you have to start writing your essay beforehand in order to have enough time for proofreading. However, most students (you may be no exception) tend to procrastinate till the last minute. Luckily, it is not just you who can read out your paper quickly and professionally. This another person is supposed to have the strong writing and proofreading skills. You may ask your friends or even parents to read your essay to understand whether it is coherent and cohesive. If you doubt in your or someone’s proofreading skills, take or suggest taking the test. Don’t be afraid of asking an outside person whether the overall essay is interesting and easy to read. By doing so, you can add some additional examples to make it better or specific. Consequently, if you apply most of these recommendations, you will be able to eliminate most of mistakes made by an average student. Be an excellent student in your college!

TLMT313 WEEK 4 FORUM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TLMT313 WEEK 4 FORUM - Assignment Example The intervention measure for removing oil spills was difficult for the government, as the treatment procedure i.e. ‘in-situ burning’ has negative impact on environment. Finally, skimmers are engaged into the task to remove the oil through the use of sorbents in order to trace the left spills. With regard to adverse effect of it in the ecosystem, it was noticed that the pelicans becomes black due to it, fish belly-up with brown sludge and the turtles were noticed to wash up on beaches. However, this spill does not have a major impact over the global oil pricing, as Mexico was not the key producer of oil. However, with an immediate impact of such an unexpected event, the government of the US was highly concerned regarding public health and significantly, adopted different preventive measures for mitigating such incident and loss in future. In this regard, ‘The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’ offered safety measures and advices to the Gulf Coast res idents including the workers involved in the relief program to take precautionary measure and physical examination of toxicity tests on dispersants (The Ocean Portal Team,

Faith, religion and theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Faith, religion and theology - Essay Example The theme of equality before God is evident in the case young blind man. According to the Jews, the blind man’s condition is attributed to some curse excluding him as a valuable member of the society, the Samaritan woman gives Jesus who is Jews water against their norms showing the theme of love beyond boundaries. 4. The heresy refers to violations of important religious teachings. It is the rejection of the teachings of the Catholic Church. It says that denying any of the doctrines that are the teachings of Christ is to deny the faith of Christ. Irenaeus of Lyons was opposed to heretics because the knowledge of the apostles came after the resurrection of Christ and the baptism in the Holy Spirit. 5. Synoptic gospels are Mark, Luke, and Mathew since they have similar stories and sequence. The synoptic problems refer to the question of the precise nature of their literary relationship. It seeks to address what order the synoptic was written and did the authors of the latter tex ts use the earlier gospels as directed by their literary sources. The Marcan priority views that the gospel of Mathew and Luke used gospel mark a hypothetical document Q as their source.This shows that Mark was written first and then Mathew and Luke was extracted primarily from it. The synoptic gospels are similar to each other, but each still contains its uniqueness. This is known as the triple tradition. The double problem is the passages shared between Mathew and Luke, which comprises of parables and sayings.

Abercrombie and Fitch report Essay Example for Free

Abercrombie and Fitch report Essay Abercrombie Fitch was established in 1892, and originally was a retailer of outdoor and sporting goods. In 1976, it went bankrupted and was acquired by Limited Brands in 1988. Michael Jeffries was nominated to become CEO in 1992, and he dramatically improved the status of AF to be a global fashion retailer. Now the symbol of American style and beloved brand by many customers worldwide, Abercrombie and Fitch produces mainly apparel, fragrance and lifestyle goods targeting at consumers aged from 18 to 25. There are 4 sub-brands in AF which are Abercrombie and Fitch, Abercrombie Kids, Hollister and Gilly Hicks. Each sub-brand has its own characteristics and its positioning in the fashion market is slightly different. Abercrombie Fitch is rooted in East Coast traditions and Ivy League heritage, it is the essence of privilege and casual luxury (Abercrombie and Fitch Co. 2012, P. 3). Abercrombie Kids is for the kids who want to be like their older brothers or sisters and the core concept of it is casual and preppy looks. Hollister’s heritage stems from Southern California and was designed to represent cool beach style. Gilly Hicks is the newest and smallest brand in AF made only for the girls’ clothes or underwear. With the opening of a flagship store in Canada in 2005, AF started to enter the global market. Now it has 139 stores outside of the US, and it recently opened stores in Seoul, South Korea and in Shanghai, China to expand into the Asian market. We chose Abercrombie and Fitch since we would like to see how successful this multinational apparel company can be by insisting its All-American style in different cultures. We wanted to explore its unique retail strategy and brand positioning as this brand is sought after a lot of young adult. Several controversial issues of AF were the deciding factor in our choice of company. Work Oriented Culture Of all the methods which exist for explaining cultural differences, â€Å"the dimensional approach is more influential† (Peng Meyer, 2011). Geert  Hostede, a Dutch professor, established the overarching theory consisting of five cultural dimensions. The first is power distance which outlines the expectation and acceptance of the unequal distribution of power by the less powerful members of a country (Peng Meyer, 2011). Individualism vs. collectivism is the cultural dimension characterized by whether the  citizens view themselves as distinctly different or dependent upon group involvement. The third cultural dimension is masculinity vs. femininity which refers to the values, traditional male or female, which are held in the highest regard. Determining the extent to which an individual will embrace uncertain circumstances is the uncertainty avoidance dimension. Finally, long-term orientation deals with the emphasis the citizens place upon â€Å"perseverance and savings fo r future betterment† (Peng Meyer, 2011). The US is the home country of Abercrombie and Fitch. Power Distance Individuality Masculinity/Femininity Uncertainty Avoidance Long-term Orientation Scoring a 40 caused the US to be in the lower half of the countries for power distance. Hierarchy is â€Å"established for convenience† (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014) as superiors are easily accessible and communicate informally. Information is free flowing as managers take input form their subordinates. The US received the highest individuality score of 91. Citizens are considered â€Å"the best joiners in the world† (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). It is not extreme for Americans to work with people with whom they are not familiar as deep friendships are not commonly formed. What an individual is capable of doing or has already done will determine their value of being  hired or promoted. Ranking 15th on the masculinity scale with a score of 62 indicates a masculine nation. US firms create a culture of â€Å"live to work† (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014) where higher status and financial rewards are key driving factors. Leaders which are forceful and decisive are highly valu ed. Employees who are less visible and indecisive are not able to attain success With a score of 46, the US is shown to have a below average uncertainty avoidance. Innovation is extremely valued as new ideas are quickly accepted. As compared to firms in higher uncertainty avoidance countries, US firms will quickly go after new, emerging, and risky opportunities. The US is seventh from the bottom of the list for long-term orientation with a score of 29. While future planning is involved in US firms’ decision making process, quarterly reports are incredibly significant and limit the time firms can look ahead. Employees’ savings rates in countries such as the US are much lower than those in long-term oriented nations. Home Region Oriented Firm Rugman and Verbeke in 2004 established a triad of economic power consisting of Asia, the EU, and North America. Analysis of 380 firms determined how many were home-region oriented, bi-regional, host-region oriented, or global (Rugman Verbeke, 2004). A home-region oriented firm has â€Å"at least 50% of their sales in their home region of the triad† (Rugman Verbeke, 2004). To be a bi-regional company, at least 20% of all sales must take place in two regions, but the company cannot have more than 50% in the region where the company is based. If a firm has more than 50% of its sales in a region different than its home region then the firm is considered host region oriented. In order to be global, a firm must have â€Å"at least 20% of their sales in all three regions of the triad, but less than 50% in any one region† (Rugman Verbeke, 2004). AF is considered a home region oriented company based upon the released date from 2013. Of the $4,116.9 million in sales, 64.59% or $2,659.09 million is generated in the home region, North America. $1,116.78 million or 27.13% of all their sales take place in the EU region. Asia is far behind as the remaining 8.28% of sales, 341.03 thousand dollars, is dispersed across the  rest of the world. No calculations were needed as the sales figures and percentages were given. (Csimarket.com, 2014). The industry for which AF operates can explain their sales distribution. As the company is in the fashion and retail industry, its’ sales are incredibly dependent upon the affinity of the customers for specific brands and styles. Since the company is based in North America, the firm is much more familiar with the prevalent style which would need to be present to increase sales. AF also established itself in their home country before expanding. These factors could explain the firm’s international orientation. Ownership Advantages First, one downstream ownership advantage of AF is the possession of a specific brand image which is not easily imitable. The firm operates under different brands Abercrombie Fitch, Abercrombie Kids, Hollister, and Gill Hicks for slightly different targets. Each sub-brand represents a different brand image but they eventually add up to one big image, â€Å"American Cool†. To the fashion retailers, the most important ownership advantage is their own irreplaceable brand image. In this context, AF has its distinct position in the fashion market and is using their brand image successfully to attract the customers (Abercrombie Fitch Co. 2012, P. 3). Second, the other ownership advantage of AF is its’ in-store experience. AF stimulates the customers’ senses of sight, sound, smell, and touch by utilizing handsome male models, music, fragrances, rich fabrics and interior design. Customers (mainly females) can get a chance to take a photo with the models, and this became a representative in-store experience of AF. In addition to this, AF uses certain perfume to attract customers and to make them remember AF for a longer time than just seeing, which is called â€Å"scent marketing†. Also, the stores always play the video of the American beach to emphasize its â€Å"cool† brand image. AF only sets up the flagship stores and controls them through the managers who are trained in the US and sent to the international flagship stores to monitor the whole operation. This system makes it possible to transfer this in-store experience to the newly established flagship stores very well. Therefore, all AF stores, even those  overseas, are committing the standardized in-store experience by offering customers the same experience (Abercrombie and Fitch Co. 2012, p. 4). Uppsala Model Network Internationalization Model Differences â€Å"The Uppsala model views that market knowledge is gained only by operating directly in a market; thus the model focuses on experimental knowledge† (Childs Jin 2013, p. 38). According to the Uppsala model, will increase their market commitment gradually based upon their experience in the market and based on the knowledge they gain in the market. On the other hand, according to the Network internationalization model, firms can start their internationalization before they enter the market by settling network relationship in advance. Therefore, firms do not have to follow the stages of the Uppsala model but â€Å"building a number of such relationships constitutes a large and important investment, and once established, and organiza tional or ownership advantage† (Vahlne Johanson 2013, p. 195). Uppsala Model Network Internationalization Model Similarities Both models consider the network as important knowledge that firms should gain. The network facilitates information and experience by building up the trust in a relationship and also by learning from other market players. Within the Uppsala model, the core concept of the gradual extension of a company’s internationalization into a market, which gains the company valuable experience, should be based on the interplay with customers, suppliers, and other competitors. As the company’s network broadens, it can get more knowledge and at the same time its degree of internationalization will become higher. In this context, we can find similarity between the two models. International Trajectory In 2005, AF first opened its’ flagship store in Canada. Starting from this, AF entered the European market with opening flagship stores in major cities of the European countries, such as London, Milan, Paris, and Amsterdam. On December 15, 2009, AF opened its first Asian flagship store in Tokyo as a starting point to enter the Asian market. Currently, AF owns 19 flagship stores in Canada, 110 in Europe, and 11 in Asia. Among those stores, 39 are sales subsidiaries. In Canada, the Netherlands, and Hong Kong, AF has wholly-owned subsidiaries because there are DCs in those countries, meaning that they are the most important countries in each continent (Abercrombie   Fitch Co. 2012, PP. 19, 101102). Firms who have a strong brand image and possess asset specificity (a unique product or a unique way of doing business) are more likely to internationalize quickly (Childs Jin, 2013). AF is a good example of this case, so it could skip the lower stages of the Uppsala model, such as s poradic exports or exports through sales agents, and could set up the subsidiaries directly overseas, which only takes 7-9  years. Consequently, now we can assume that the company is already in a quite higher stage of the Uppsala-based stages model with its sales subsidiaries and wholly-owned subsidiaries. Degree and Nature of International Sourcing Abercrombie and Fitch does not own factories producing the products and it has not sourced more than 10% of its merchandise from any single member of its approximately 155 vendors in 20 countries, including the United States, China, Vietnam and Guatemala (Abercrombie Fitch Co. 2012, p. 4). In particular, more than 90% of its suppliers are in Asia (Google.com, 2011). The company has established supplier product quality standards to ensure the high quality of fabrics and other materials used in the company’s products (Abercrombie Fitch Co. 2012, p. 5). Abercrombie and Fitch has two distribution centers (â€Å"DCs†) in New Albany, Ohio. The two DCs were initially responsible for the distribution of merchandise to the stores and direct-toconsumer customers, both regionally and internationally. Since 2009, AF has offshored its DCs by using a third-party DC (TNT Fashion) in Roosendaal, the Netherlands for the distribution of merchandise to stores and direct-to-consumer cust omers located in Europe and a third-party DC in Hong Kong since 2011 for the distribution of merchandise to stores located in Asia. Its two DCs in New Albany, Ohio currently only support its North American stores, and direct-to-consumer customers outside of Europe (Abercrombie Fitch Co. 2012, p. 5). The nature of offshoring the DCs is to broaden the direct-toconsumer business worldwide and facilitate the international expansion of Abercrombie and Fitch stores in Europe and Asia. Furthermore, Abercrombie and Fitch has a strong, cooperative and long-term relationship with its vendor factories. When the CEO Mike Jeffries was asked about the cost pressures from raw materials and labor costs, he emphasized  that a strong relationship with vendors has been key since they had assisted AF and been fair in terms of cotton prices and other increases. He also added that AF and vendors have been there for each other for the long term (Barrie, 2010). Strategic Advantages and Drawbacks of International Sourcing and Offshoring The first advantage of international sourcing is that AF can hedge against the supplier risks. Since AF has relationships with over 100 vendors in 20 countries, it can flexibly switch from one source to another when necessary. AF has the ability to increase its total supply capacity. Even if there are a sudden wave of demand for certain products, having a strong relationship with over 100 vendors will ensure AF a certain supply of products and therefore the supply chain will be more stable (Inboundlogistics.com, 2011). However, such global sourcing strategy also brings some disadvantages. The source of production activity is too dispersed; it is a challenge to find qualified executives who know the local business environment and understand the corporation’s inner workings especially in the Asia Pacific region (Inboundlogistics.com, 2011). We would advise Abercrombie and Fitch to send executives from the US to those countries and hire local managers simultaneously to ensure the production activity smooth. The primary advantage of offshoring is to reduce costs. Offshoring its distribution centers in Europe and Asia can save distribution and transportation costs of merchandise to stores in Europe and Asia. However, if the third-party distribution center in the Netherlands or Hong Kong shuts down suddenly, the distribution of merchandise in Europe and Asia will be totally disrupted. Therefore, AF should leverage the risk by running an additional distribution center in some low-cost countries, such as Vietnam. This move will also support AF’s future expansion. Opportunities and Threats in Vietnam Opportunities Labor cost in Vietnam are absolutely lower than that of China (JETRO, 2011) (NWPC, 2014). See Appendix 1 for figure 1. Government policy to attract FDI (Kim, Lee Cheong, 2011). See AppendixThreats 2.  TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership) Cost reduction, lead time reduction, and tax benefit. See Appendix 3 for table 1. Currently only 16% of AF clothes are produced in Vietnam (Google.com, 2011). See Appendix 4 for figure 2. Vietnam has a better status for lead times, infrastructure, and working circumstances than other developing countries (Kim, Lee Cheong, 2011). As AF doesn’t operate their own manufacturing facilities but uses vendors, it can be intense competition among the companies who want to attract vendors in Vietnam. Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka which have lower labor cost than Vietnam are trying to develop their infrastructure and manufacturing conditions to attract vendors. In the future, those undeveloped countries can be a threat to the Vietnam market. Minimum wage in Vietnam is increasing by 15% in 2013, and 17% in 2014 (Vettoretti Huyen, 2013). Suggestions for the Emerging Market We suggest establishing a distribution center (DC) in Vietnam as a strategy to create synergy with the new manufacturing facilities in Vietnam. Currently, many global fashion retailers are trying to generate vertical integration in the emerging markets because they can control the demand fluctuation easily and simplify procurement and administrative procedures eliminating the need to deal with a wide variety of suppliers and distributors. If TPP is concluded, the degree of tariffs will decrease, so it would be better to concentrate on upstream investment in Vietnam. Because emerging markets are not wellorganized and there is more lack of conditions than the developed market, owning a DC will be more stable and protective. Eventually, a DC in Vietnam will create good access to the Asian market. In  overseas developed markets, AF doesn’t own the distribution centers but uses third-party DCs in the Netherlands and Hong Kong. However in Vietnam, we assume that AF would set up a distribution center as a wholly-owned subsidiary. The third-party logistics in outsourcing the whole distribution to a specialized company would reduce the cost. Now AF has only third-party DCs in overseas and there is a threat to be shut down. In order to prevent this situation in advance, owning at least one wholly-owned DC is practical. Because a wholly-owned DC totally controlled by the company, the company can adjust to the demand fluctuation better than a third-party DC. Therefore wholly-owned DC will function as a safety net in a case there is an uncontrollable problem in a third-party DC. Strategic Objectives of Entering China With regard to market seeking, â€Å"China will represent the biggest market potential for our brands,† said Craig Brommers, senior vice president of marketing for AF (Fashionunited.com, 2014). Undoubtedly, China is a huge and growing market with a population of approximately 1.4 billion. Therefore, AF has been trying to locate its potential customers by opening the first flagship store in Shanghai and 8 Hollister stores in different cities since 2012. The company plans to open over 100 new stores under its Hollister and AFs label in China over the next ten years (Fashionunited.com, 2014). With regard to efficiency seeking, there are an abundant suppliers and a low-cost labor force. Specifically, over 60% of its vendors were located in China in 2011 (Google.com, 2011). Also, there has been a distribution center in Hong Kong since 2011. Therefore, AF can achieve lower transportation costs since the delivery is closer to its target markets. Past Foreign Entry Modes Abercrombie and Fitch started its international expansion in London by opening the first overseas flagship store in 2007, and it almost adopted a single foreign entry mode in the last 7 years. AF established a wholly-owned subsidiary when entering a new market, such as the Netherlands, UK, Hong  Kong, Singapore and Japan. However, AF opened its first Hollister store in Dubai in 2013 through a joint venture with Majid Al Futtaim Ventures and an AF flagship store is expected to open in Dubai in 2014 the same way (Majid Al Futtaim Ventures, 2014). For Abercrombie and Fitch, establishing wholly-owned subsidiaries is a better entry mode for international expansion. AF can enjoy full control of the international stores since it pursues an intensely American retail and marketing strategy (Marx, 2010). Therefore, establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary enables AF to integrate the operation of its subsidiaries tightly with itself and to control what the subsidiary should follow. In addition, it takes a lot of efforts to establish an effective relationship in a joint venture and the cultures of the companies may be incompatible. Financially, The parent company can consolidate the results of its wholly-owned subsidiaries into one financial statement (Basu, 2014).Considering that AF is opening more international stores worldwide, the financial reporting would be too complicated if it engages in joint ventures in many different countries. Multinational Strategy Home Replication Stage The multinational strategy of Abercrombie and Fitch closely resembles the home replication strategy. There are several evidences from practice. First of all, the local responsiveness of AF’s international stores is very low. The staff greets shoppers in English, rather than the local language of the foreign countries. This results in foreign customer alienation since some customers will be forced to surface their rusty English during the transaction (Marx, 2010). AF replicates its home country-based competencies such as brand positioning. Sex appeal is a big part of the brand’s charm in the United States; AF also puts this masculine ideal into practice of its international stores. Particularly, many of the male staff members are half-naked in the stores (Marx, 2010). Finally, the implementation of its marketing strategy and operation is easier. The store design and the interior are the same worldwide along with extremely dim lightings, a strong smell of cologne and perf ume and the staff singing or dancing with the  pounding American songs. ‘Real-life’ Social and Environmental Dilemmas A ‘real life’ social dilemma has adversely impacted AF in recent years surrounding its CEO. The official website of the company states the company strives to be â€Å"an inclusive environment that values the differences of its associates and customers† (Anfcareers.com, 2014). While this is the official statement, an interview with the CEO, Mike Jeffries, brought a contrasting view to light. Jeffries identified his target market by claiming, â€Å"a lot of people don’t belong [in our clothes]†¦Are we exclusionary? Absolutely† (Walker, 2014). AF has since released an apology, but boycotts, negative celebrity statements, and petitions were enacted. This issue is an ethical dilemma to the firm because of their strategic place in the clothing market. In order to stay popular, an essence of exclusivity has been built around the brand, since the more exclusive the brand appears, the more interest the brand receives. This has been AF’s approach, but this strategy is not inclusive. The firm had to determine whether to increase their size options or continue with the current productive model. The most important stakeholders for this dilemma are the CEO and those who hold a large portion of AF’s stock. If AF is not able to effectively remedy the situation then the company’s profits will continue to suffer. AF is a public company so their performance directly affects their stock. If the dilemma is not resolved quickly, it could trigger a chain reaction of a loss in profits which leads to lower stock causing several holders of the stock to drop it effectively dropping the value of the stock. The effects of this dilemma could have extremely long lasting repercussions. An environmental issue which has become a dilemma for AF is the implementation of harmful chemicals in their signature fragrances. Within the fragrance Fierce, â€Å"11 secret chemicals that are not listed on the label† (Henricks, Malkan, Shils, 2014) were found that heighten allergic reactions. This particular fragrance caused reactions from various activist groups such as Physicians for Social Responsibility, MomsRising, and others which total over 1.5 million people (Henricks, Malkan, Shils, 2014). Utilizing harmful chemicals is an ethical environmental dilemma for AF  because the current formula has generated incredible revenue. The official website of the company addresses large environmental impact areas such as limiting their carbon emissions, but nothing addresses something  which impacts the environmental on this particular scale. If AF is able to hide these chemicals and still gain their desired sales results then it has little motivation to stop acting in this manner. The most important stakeholders surrounding this dilemma are not only the executives and upper management of the company, but also the lowest store employees. A loss in serious sales will affect most employees in a company, but this situation would directly affect individual store employees.Customers may stay away from the stores in order to avoid the negative side effects resulting in a loss of profit and jobs for store employees. Developing a Globally Standardized Strategy Currently, Abercrombie and Fitch already has an established a globally standardized strategy to cope with the selected dilemmas. The strategy is laid out on a website by the company which was created specifically for displaying the considerate side of AF. Covering everything from the sustainability to collaborations to specific policies, AF clearly display their globally standardized strategy to â€Å"ensure that the highest values of human rights are being upheld at our headquarters, in our stores and within our supply chain† (anfcares.org, 2014). AF should have a globally standardized strategy. Even if ethical imperialism is not wise, the specific industry operations call for a globalized solution. Several ethical viewpoints are almost universal for garment manufacturing. Several unethical decisions such as environmental negligence and the use of harmful chemicals have resulted in scandals and dilemmas because of the accessibility of information. For example, the infamous in terview with the CEO was conducted years before it gained notoriety. By having a globally standardized strategy, AF could mitigate potential situations before they arise. The selected dilemmas have global relevance. Inclusion, the principle dealt with in the social dilemma, is incredibly important to a multitude of  cultures across the world. A store in the Netherlands which openly admitted to not wanting homosexual customers would experience a similar backlash. The environment issues also reaches across borders. Asthma, one of the problems which are heightened by the fragrances, is prevalent in â€Å"an estimated 300 million people† (Aaaai.org, 2014). Abercrombie and Fitchs’ Actions Compared to Unilever The actual solutions by AF are not similar to the solutions practiced by Unilever. Both AF and Unilever have explicit codes of conduct and plans to deal with ethical dilemmas which arise. Even though these plans exist, AF has demonstrated that its actions do not always align with their official stance. Unilever’s approach to social impact such as gender equality has been greatly documented, and one of their main goals by 2020 is to â€Å"help more than 1 billion people improve their health well-being† (Vis, 2014). The implementation of this policy is seen as Unilever has helped generate around â€Å"65,000 microentrepreneurs† (Vis, 2014). A stark contrast exists between Unilever’s actions and those of AF. Unlike Unilever, the ultimate actions of AF and their refusal to stock larger size clothing proves the company is dedicated to portraying a positive image without actually helping to make a positive change in society. AF’s actions toward their environmental impact align almost with their actions for social justice. Although its’ official stance is to reduce its environmental footprint, the company has taken no action in light of the protests by environmental groups driven â€Å"to get rid toxic chemicals from the environment† (Lutz, 2013) which are the result of their colognes. Unilever’s approach towards economic longevity has been greatly noted as â€Å"75% sites [send] zero waste to landfill† (Vis, 2014). Unilever’s approach is much more preferable to AF’s approach. From a social standpoint, Unilever’s actions have actively made a beneficial social change as Unilever continues to fulfill their promises. AF continues to ignore their customer’s plight even though the company claims to truly care. From a corporate standpoint, Unilever’s approach is better because many news outlets have cited the company as making a positive chan ge, while AF continues to have controversies resulting in a sales drop of 10%. Overall, Unilever has a much better strategy than AF. Appendix 1 Figure 1: Average Monthly Wage of Asian Countries (Nwpc.dole.gov.ph, 2014) Appendix 2 Improvement of the Vietnam Government Policy on FDI (Kim, Lee and Cheong, 2011) The Vietnam government policy for FDI was dramatically improved by registering into WTO (World Trade Organization) and preparing for PNTR (Permanent Normal Trade Relations). Besides, the government adopted global standards, abolished discrimination of foreigners, and opened the service part such as finance or communication. As a result, FDI into Vietnam broadened to various areas, for example, fabrics, mining, energy, finance, logistic and so on. Especially concluding PNTR between the US made it possible to participating into WTO and encouraged foreing investors to enter into the Vietnam market. Another important change in the policy is related to the modification of legal restrictions or rules. On 1st of July, 2006, the government changed the original law for FDI which had been adapted only to the local people into the newly modified law for FDI which is commonly adapted to the both parts of foreigners a nd local people. This was the effort of the government to create more competitive investment conditions which are changing subject of application, and abolishing double price and repatriation tax. Also the government has been modifying the original business law, investment law, land law, and corporate taxation. References 1) Aaaai.org 2014, Asthma Statistics | AAAAI. [online] Available at:http://www.aaaai.org/about-the aaaai/newsroom/asthma-statistics.aspx [Accessed 14 May. 2014]. 2) Abercrombie and Fitch 2012, Annual report 2012, Abercrombie and Fitch Co., New Albany, Ohio. 3) Anfcareers.com 2014, Abercrombie Fitch Careers. [online] Available at:http://www.anfcareers.com/page/Diversity [Accessed 15 May. 2014]. 4) Anfcares.org 2014, AF Cares Our Strategy. [online] Available at:http://www.anfcares.org/sustainability/environment/strategy.jsp [Accessed 16 May. 2014]. 5) Barrie, L. 2010, Abercrombie Fitch sees opportunities in higher costs. [online] Just-style.com. Available at: http://www.just-style.com/analysis/abercrombie-fitch-sees-opportunities-in-highercosts_id109585.aspx [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. 6) Basu, C. 2014, The Advantages Disadvantages of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. [online] eHow. Available at: http://www.ehow.com/info_8627934_advantages-disadvantages-wholly-ownedsubsidiary.html [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. 7) Childs, M. and Jin, B 2014, Is Uppsala model valid to fashion retailers? An analysis from internationalisation patterns of fast fashion retailers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 18(1), pp.36 51. 8) Csimarket.com 2014, Abercrombie Fitch Co. (ANF) Jan. 31, 2014 Sales per Country and Region, Annual Report CSIMarket. [online] Available at:http://csimarket.com/stocks/segments_geo.php?code=ANF [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. 9) Fashionunited.com 2014, Abercrombie Fitch aims to open 100 stores in China Report Executive. [online] Available at: http://www.fashionunited.com/executive/report/abercrombiefitch-aims-to-open-100-stores-in-china-20142304495372 [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. 10 10) Geert-hofstede.com 2014, United States Geert Hofstede. [online] Available at: http://geerthofstede.com/united-states.html [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. 11) Google.com 2011, Abercrombie Fitch Production and Expansion Google Maps. [online] Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8t=mvpsrc=6oe=UTF8msa=0msid=2073664 88920603185286.0004b07bb7b95fb0f4d6cdg=feature [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. 12) Henricks, S., Malkan, S. and Shils, J 2014, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics : Abercrombie Fitch: Stop Spraying Toxic Fragrance!. [online] Safecosmetics.org. 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